Tuesday, May 26, 2020

How to Find Expository Writing-Essay Topics

How to Find Expository Writing-Essay TopicsOne of the most important steps in writing a well-researched, well-structured essay is finding and choosing the best expository writing essay topics. Different essay topics can be related to every topic in every field of knowledge, for example, you may need an expository essay topic on the needs of the common man in order to provide him or her with a clear picture of his or her current and future. This article will highlight some of the more popular and powerful expository writing essay topics.Every writer's need is different and his or her skills are quite diverse. It would be impossible to write an essay on everything. Therefore, you would need to choose a topic that can be approached from a variety of angles and approaches. A writer should have a wide range of writing skills in order to cover as many topics as possible.A variety of expository essay topics are possible for students who do not intend to go into writing as a profession. Howe ver, there are many websites online that offer the students a platform to write on any topic they want. Students who do not know where to start with their essays can find a wide variety of subjects through these websites. These topics are not meant to be included in a dissertation but instead can be used in tutorials or for personal purpose.The most popular expository essay topics are related to historical events, politics, the arts, food, and history. History has always been the most popular area and should be the subject that students are most interested in. There are many great resources available to them, such as PBS, the internet, and books that they can look at. Reading a lot of books will help you understand your history better and this will enable you to write an informative essay about the subject in a simple and effective manner.Politics is a subject that many people find it interesting and exciting to write about and also interesting because of the nature of the topic. Th is is the topic that many students find very interesting because it allows them to explore the political aspect of their country. Since politics is a very popular topic, there are many topics related to it.Another popular expository essay topics are politics, sociology, economics, history, and ethics. These topics allow students to explore and analyze various social issues and societal developments. They help students to explore and analyze the relationship between society and its major social factors, in which they can use their ideas in order to shape their society.These expository writing essay topics provide the student with a variety of ways to express themselves and give them a broad view of the topic. Essay topics are important to convey a large variety of information. They can also be used as a tool to promote a specific cause or organization. By creating a well-researched, well-structured essay, you are able to make a statement to your audience and prove yourself as an info rmed individual.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Travel Motivation and Tourist Typologies - 2366 Words

Numerous attempts to understand the complex inner works of human behaviour and motivation have been sought amongst researchers in the tourism field for many years. After all, motivation is ‘the trigger that sets off all events in travel’ (Parrinello, 1993 cited in Sharpley, 1994), thus making it the most indispensable subject in tourism studies. Hence, it is the aim of this paper to critically examine the different theories on travel motivations and tourism behaviour typologies and discuss their usefulness for practitioners involved in marketing and planning tourism. The first part of the discussion will be focused on the existing theories on ‘push factors’ that drive upon individuals the desire to travel, and the latter part, will look at†¦show more content†¦As a response to this, Pearce and Lee (2005) proposed the Travel Career Pattern (TCP), an approach that described the dynamic motivational structure of the tourists changing needs (during and in between holidays). Supported with empirical research, Pearce and Lee propounded that the ‘backbone’ of travel motivation consisted of four central motivations (novelty, escape/relax, relationship and self-development) present in all tourists regardless of their experience. It was argued that these central motivations had no relative change from tourist to tourist, yet it was the less-dominant motivations that modified and brought uniqueness to each individual’s motivation. Even though it is evident that Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Pearce and Lee’s TCP have many similarities, the latter theory is of greater usefulness for practitioners in the tourism industry as it allows for a simple yet multi-dimensional understanding of motivation instead of a linear progression from one set of needs to the other. For example, if a tour operator wants to find the best way to promote a new packaged holiday for senior Chinese tourists to the UK, it may want to use the TCP in order to detect in which phase of the travel career are senior Chinese tourists and then be able to focus on the needs that motivate that specific phase. In this case, we could say that since China is a relatively new tourist-generating region, its senior citizens would certainly be in the initialShow MoreRelatedTourist Typologies and Travel Motivations3187 Words   |  13 Pagesverb â€Å"to travel† encompasses many connotations as people around the world, from different backgrounds, socio-cultural, linguistic and professional, choose to travel to a particular destination for different reasons, influenced by a variety of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Throughout the years, many researchers in the field have sought a more academic answer to the question â€Å"Why do people travel?† It is the aim of the present paper to critically examine different authors’ views on travel motivationsRead MoreTourism Essay2568 Words   |  11 Pagesguests/tourists about the information that shows on the brochure and a further explanation of it. Theory of authenticity of tourism and tourist typology, motivation and determination are linked together with the brochure which would be expounded as well. Table of Content Introduction 1 Table of Content 2 Definition of tourism 3 Highlights and plans of the day tour 3 Theories link to brochure 3 Authenticity of the day tour 3 Theory of authenticity 3 Link to brochure 4 Tourist typology of theRead MoreTour1000653 Words   |  3 Pagesresearch? 3. Explain the relevance of a systems approach to tourism studies. 4. Identify and describe the five core elements of the basic whole tourism system. 5. What is the definition of a tourist? What are the criteria used to define a tourist? 6. What are the main travel purposes in contemporary tourism? 7. What can we learn from tourism past and present that may help us project into the future of tourism? 8. What was the Grand Tour? Does the Grand Tour have anyRead MoreExternal Factors That Influence Tourism Development And Demand2684 Words   |  11 Pagesthey not only have increased disposable income, but also sufficient time for travelling (Jang Wu, 2006). The majority of these seniors are capable, both physically and financially, of going for vacation trips, and many of them have strong motivation to travel for pleasure. The tourism industry is highly vulnerable and the industry must constantly take into account the demographic and social changes. The changing age structure in favor of the old, especially in developed countries coupled with theRead MoreNegative Impacts of Technology on Tourism2744 Words   |  11 Pagesto determine the consumer behavior for particular product or service. b. Psychological Factors There are four important psychological factors affecting the consumer buying behavior. These are: perception, motivation, learning, beliefs and attitudes. * Motivation The level of motivation also affects the buying behavior of customers. Every person has different needs such as physiological needs, biological needs, social needs etc. The nature of the needs is that, some of them are most pressingRead MoreUnderstanding Tourist Motivation and Behaviour Concerning Dark Tourism Sites3254 Words   |  14 PagesUnderstanding tourist motivation concerning the term dark tourism with a focus on Alcatraz Table of Content 1. Introduction 3 2. Abstract 4 3. The definition development of dark tourism 5 4. The different types of Dark Tourism 6 4.1. Holocaust Tourism 6 4.2. Battlefield tourism 6 4.3. Cemetery Tourism 7 4.4. Slavery-Heritage Tourism 7 4.5. Prison tourism 7 5. Motivation factors vary from person to person. 7 5.1. Belonging to a particular community and education 7 5.2. Concept of SchadenfreudeRead MoreThe Dark Tourism, The Concept1945 Words   |  8 Pagesstill yet to fully understand. The concept of Dark Tourism has been around thousands of years, dating back to before even Roman times. The idea that people from all over the country would travel to the colosseum just to see a fight to the death was a form of tourism. One academic in 2005 described it as â€Å"travel to sites of death and suffering† (Stone, 2005). Despite the attraction to this form of tourism being around for countless years, it has only recently made its way into the literature booksRead MoreOverview of Religious Tourism3240 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿2.2 DÐ µfÃ'â€"nÃ'â€"ng RÐ µlÃ'â€"gÃ'â€"ous Tourism Religious tourism is an ancient practice, although it has not been called this for very long. For millennia, individuals have travelled alone or in groups for religious regions. These travels have included pilgrimages, or visiting places that they considered to be holy, and making missionary trips, in which people travelled to tell others of the nature of their faith. People have also travelled simply for their own pleasure or for other personal reasons while incorporatingRead MoreEnhancing the Tourist Destination: An analysis of the Official Tourism Website of Indonesia1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment depends on language use and how to construct and define the tourist experience and destination images. As Boyer and Viallon (1994) discovered that it is not so many destinations which is integrally touristic but rather the language use creates them be touristic. This concept was then developed by Graham Dann (1996) who was one of the first scholars conducted a comprehensive socio linguistic analysis about the use of language in tourist texts and to distinguish the landscapes which portray tourismRead MoreSpecial Interest Tourism : Special Tourism2517 Words   |  11 Pagescharacterized intrests, exercises or support; is regularly used in conjuction with niche tourism marekting. While niche tourism centers upon typologies of the tourism supply. In a basic meaning, Uncommon Interest Tourism (SIT) alludes to the touristic enthusiasm to any particular fields of tourism. Douglas et. al., (2001) have endeavored to clarify this tourism typology as the specially designed essential of recreation with charming experience; that is centered by particularly verbalized gathering or

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Segment Of The Will Die Slowly Gene From Drosophila...

Title: â€Å"PCR amplification, TA cloning, sequencing and sequence analysis of a segment of the will die slowly gene from Drosophila melanogaster.† Abstact: A seemingly novel gene sequence has been discovered in fruit flies from Nicholas Harden’s lab at Simon Fraser University using random PCR primers. Attempts at purifying and characterizing this gene have been elusive. Here, we show methods for isolating, amplifying, and purifying the gene of interest for analysis. Using polymerase chain reaction to amplify the gene, it is then ligated into a pGEM-T Easy vector for TA cloning experiments. Transformation for further vector proliferation is done on competent Escherichia coli cells. Subsequently, the vector is purified through plasmid preparation and sent to an off-site location for sequencing. Upon sequence analysis, it is suggested that the gene of interest, will die slowly, belongs to the WD repeat WDR5/wds family, and has implications in histone acetyltransferase activity. Introduction: Research is a slow and meticulous process required to understand the smallest details of the universe. That is why, in order to study an organism, we must delve deep into their molecular biology. With that said, to understand the processes of the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, we must look at their genome to which their function comes from. So with the discovery a new gene, we must be able to isolate, amplify, purify, and characterize it. To do this, many techniques of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Community Health Nursing Medical

Question: Describe about the Community Health Nursing for Medical? Answer: TB Outbreak in Haiti Evidence-based research literature reveals the event of tuberculosis outbreak across Haiti under the influence of tubercular strain that resulted in the low level rpoB Mutation attributing to the multidrug resistant nature of this contagious condition (Ocheretina, et al., 2015). CDC statistics describe Haiti in terms of the highest burden of tuberculosis across the American subcontinent (CDC, 2012). The findings also state that 40% of the TB cases remain overlooked and undiagnosed in Haiti by the local authorities. The earthquake disaster in 2010 in Haiti disrupted its tuberculosis surveillance mechanism in entirety that resulted in the rapid progression of drug resistant tuberculosis across the international borders. TB Outbreak that Crossed International Borders Clinical studies by (Mitruka, et al., 2014) reveal the events of tuberculosis outbreak across the international borders facilitated by cross border traveling of the infected patients. For example, the tuberculosis outbreak across the Hispanic community in Southern Nevada Health District resulted due to inappropriate treatment of tuberculosis cases across the region. Infected patients from Nevada travelled to the region of Arizona that became the preliminary cause of the transmission of tubercle bacilli from Nevada to Arizona. Similar reasons attribute to the widespread international transmission of tuberculosis infection following its origin across Haiti. The TB pandemic occurred due to the poor sanitation, overcrowding, and international traveling of the TB patients, immigration, inappropriate utilization of antibiotics and nutritional inadequacies across the Haitian region (Denham, Eggenberger, Young, Krumwiede, 2015, p. 5). The predominance of the risk factors attributing to the broken roads, unclosed gutters, infected food and water sources influenced the transfer of tuberculosis infection from Haiti to the neighboring countries. Furthermore, lack of appropriate laboratory testing systems, healthcare facilities and medical interventions across international borders failed to cease the transmission of tuberculosis infection from Haiti to the international borders. Epidemiological Determinants of TB Outbreak The statistical findings by (Glaziou, Falzon, Floyd, Raviglione, 2013) reveal 8.7 million newly reported cases of tuberculosis attributing to its elevated epidemiological burden across the global societies. The clinical literature describes children as the significant source of tuberculosis progression across the community environment. Infants exposed to the source of tuberculosis infection remain predisposed to develop this disease at a risk of 50% among communities (Seddon Shingadia, 2014). Events of HIV pandemic facilitate the progression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis between individuals and the clinical manifestations further intensify under the influence of psychosocial determinants leading to the reported cases of mortalities of the infected individuals (Migliori Lange, 2012, pp. 14-16). The length and density of tuberculosis exposure and state of the immune system of the infected patients attribute to the intensification of tuberculosis patterns across the community environ ment. The epidemiological determinants of tuberculosis pandemic across Haiti attribute to the undetermined contacts between the tuberculosis patients due to lack of TB awareness among the local residents. Unchecked visits of tourists to Haiti resulted in the transmission of droplet infection to the healthy individuals that reciprocally added to the burden of the disease. Furthermore, international healthcare workers experienced a high risk of transmission of tubercle bacilli in the absence of acquiring protective measures for mitigating the clinical manifestations of tuberculosis infection. The direct exposure of the infants to the infected adults increased the pace of tuberculosis transmission across the community environment in Haiti. Routes of Disease Transmission The preliminary source of tuberculosis infections attributes to the infected patients carrying M. tuberculosis bacterium; however, Mycobacterium-avium progresses through soil and water resources leading to the epidemic outbreak across the community environment (Gangadharam Jenkins, 1998, pp. 179-180). The most common mode of M. tuberculosis infection attributes to the transfer of infectious bacterium through airborne droplets that travel between the individuals through coughing, shouting or sneezing. Infected droplets invade the alveoli of the exposed individuals and release tubercle bacilli leading to the onset of bacterial infection (CDC, Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis, 2012). Risk Factors Attributing to TB Outbreak Environmental risk factors of tuberculosis progression attribute to the pattern of smoking, administration of injectable drugs and alcohol dependence. Furthermore, disease conditions including malignancies, silicosis, measles, renal disorders, gastrectomy-status, HIV, diabetes and corticosteroid interventions increase the risk of developing tuberculosis among the predisposed individuals (Schaaf Zumla, 2009). Influence of TB Outbreak at Community Level The progression of tuberculosis across community environment influences functionality of schools that become the centers of infection during the tenure of an epidemic. The school premises provides several opportunities for the spread of tubercle bacilli to a wide range of subjects including the children as well as the adolescent individuals, as evidenced by the clinical studies (Smallman-Raynor Cliff, 2012, p. 110). The tuberculosis outbreak adversely influences the functionality of local governmental agencies while increasing their economic burden in the context of extending social welfare programs for mitigating the adverse socioeconomic outcomes (Sharp, 2012, p. 38). The tuberculosis outbreak proves to be a potential epidemiological burden for the developing nations of the world and leads to their economic decline while affecting the business activities (Jamison, Breman, Measham, 2006). Hospitals across the community environment become the source of nosocomial infections followi ng the tuberculosis outbreak. Furthermore, the increased burden of tuberculosis leads to an acute shortage of medicines and healthcare interventions that reciprocally decrease the wellness patterns of the predisposed individuals until the progression of the outbreak. Reporting Protocol of TB Outbreak The reporting protocol for tuberculosis outbreak follows the appropriate investigation of TB transmission and corresponding mortalities across the community environment (Davies, Gordon, Davies, 2014, p. 66). The identification of high incidence rates of TB infection following the efficient retrieval of epidemiological information by executing routine surveillance studies and utilizing social networking tools gives an insight regarding the possible modes of TB transmission across the community environment. Adequate reporting of the outbreak statistics assists healthcare professionals in developing mitigating strategies for controlling the adverse epidemiological manifestations of tuberculosis. The protocol for reporting the tuberculosis cases to the local community attributes to the submission of detailed reports for the patients confirmed with TB infection while specifying their demographics, laboratory findings, and nationality and treatment interventions. Furthermore, the reporting of cases of latent TB infection requires execution within three days of determining progression of the disease. The laboratory findings attributing to tuberculosis culture require reporting the appropriate genotype of the infectious organism to the local communities in the context of devising appropriate therapeutic interventions for reducing the progression of tuberculosis across the region of the outbreak. Furthermore, reporting of patients occupation, ethnicity, chest X ray findings, HIV status, history of alcoholism and residential status require execution in the context of updating this relevant information to the local health communities. Discharge of any TB patient in the absence of co rrectional measures by the healthcare facility requires prompt reporting to the local community in the context of determining the predisposition of the healthy individuals toward developing tuberculosis manifestations. Events of non-adherence to prescribed medicines by the TB patients require prompt reporting to the local community for evaluating the burden of the disease across the community environment. Furthermore, the cessation of TB treatment or development of co-morbid states by the affected patients requires reporting to the local state agencies in the context of devising mitigating strategies for reducing the progression of disease across the community environment. Structured reports with the above-mentioned information require submission to the local communities for timely reporting the progression of TB outbreak and its deterministic factors to the local health authorities. Plan of Action Tuberculosis outbreak requires timely reporting to the healthcare authorities as well as the key stakeholders of the state health agencies in the context of challenging infectious manifestations across the community environment. The healthcare professionals need to retrieve the details of immigrants, patterns of transmission of tuberculosis across the hospital settings and the extent of infrastructure disintegration during the TB outbreak for reporting these findings to the stakeholders to facilitate the administration of appropriate healthcare interventions for the affected patients. Health professionals also need to evaluate the population groups at high risk of infection for their prompt reporting to the healthcare agencies for implementing effective quarantine measures in the context of reducing the progression of tuberculosis following the epidemic outbreak. Mitigating Strategies for Preventing the TB Outbreak The mitigating strategies for reducing the progression of tuberculosis across the community environment attribute to the organization of training sessions for patients in the context of increasing their patterns of compliance to the prescribed medication (Woo Robinson, 2015, p. 1251). Healthcare professionals need to facilitate the effective dissemination of significant information regarding pathophysiology of tuberculosis to increase their awareness regarding the prognostic outcomes (of tuberculosis) following its progression across the region of the outbreak. The effective collaboration of healthcare professionals with the communities highly required to facilitate the implementation of hygiene and healthy life style measures for reducing the probability of infection transmission following the onset of TB outbreak (World Health Organization, 2008). Governmental agencies require undertaking financial measures for enhancing the healthcare resources in practicing preventive approaches for encountering challenges posed by tuberculosis invasion across the communities. Healthcare policies and guidelines require configuration with the intent of enhancing the capacity of the healthcare system to efficiently measure and evaluate the progression of tuberculosis manifestations to undertake their evidence-based treatment across the community environment. The concepts of advocacy and communication require implementation for evidently displaying the epidemiological state of tuberculosis, the corresponding healthcare measures and their advantages with th e engagement of the common masses to facilitate the wellness outcomes. Effective communication requires utilization as an evidence-based tool for influencing the perceptions of communities in terms of enhancing their quality of life to reduce the scope of TB progression among the predisposed individuals. References CDC. (2012, September 14). CDC Home. Retrieved from CDC.Gov: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/globaltb/haiti.htm CDC. (2012). Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis. In CDC, Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis (pp. 19-44). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/pdf/chapter2.pdf Davies, P. D.-O., Gordon, S. B., Davies, G. (2014). Clinical Tuberculosis (5th ed.). Florida: CRC. Denham, S., Eggenberger, S., Young, P., Krumwiede, N. (2015). Family-Focused Nursing Care. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis. Gangadharam, P. R., Jenkins, P. A. (1998). Mycobacteria: I Basic Aspects. USA: Springer. Glaziou, P., Falzon, D., Floyd, K., Raviglione, M. (2013). Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 34(1), 3-16. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1333467 Jamison, D. T., Breman, J. G., Measham, A. R. (2006). Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11724/ Migliori, G. B., Lange, C. (2012). European Respiratory Monograph 58: Tuberculosis. UK: ERS. Mitruka, K., Blake, H., Ricks, P., Miramontes, R., Bamrah, S., Chee, C., Hickstein, L. (2014). A Tuberculosis Outbreak Fueled by Cross-Border Travel and Illicit Substances: Nevada and Arizona. Public Health Reports, 78-85. Ocheretina, O., Shen, L., Escuyer, V. E., Mabou, M. M., Royal-Mardi, G., Collins, S. E., . . . Fitzgerald, D. W. (2015). Whole Genome Sequencing Investigation of a Tuberculosis Outbreak in Port-au-Prince, Haiti Caused by a Strain with a "Low-Level" rpoB Mutation L511P - Insights into a Mechanism of Resistance Escalation. PLoS One, 10(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129207. eCollection 2015. Schaaf, H. S., Zumla, A. (2009). Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Clinical Reference. USA: Saunders Elsevier. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=5wFM7Bu8FG0Cpg=PT1091dq=tuberculosis+risk+factorshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjAptWY4e_JAhWUA44KHRQqARAQ6AEIQTAI#v=onepageq=tuberculosis%20risk%20factorsf=false Seddon, J. A., Shingadia, D. (2014). Epidemiology and disease burden of tuberculosis in children: a global perspective. Infection and Drug Resistance, 153-165. doi:10.2147/IDR.S45090 Sharp, E. B. (2012). Does Local Government Matter?: How Urban Policies Shape Civic Engagement. Minnesota: University of Minnesota. Smallman-Raynor, M., Cliff, A. (2012). Atlas of Epidemic Britain: A Twentieth Century Picture. New York: Oxford. WHO. (2008). Community Involvement in Tuberculosis Care and Prevention: Towards Partnerships for Health: Guiding Principles and Recommendations Based on a WHO Review. Geneva: WHO. Woo, T. M., Robinson, M. V. (2015). Pharmacotherapeutics For Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers (4th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A.Davis.